MS DOS Microsoft Wiki FANDOM powered by Wikia. MS DOSWorking state. Discontinued. Source model. Close source Certain versions made available since 2. Discontinued. December 3. Final release. 8. September 1. 5, 2. Default user interface. Command line, text. Unsupported as of December 3. Official MS DOS upgrade box art. MS DOS short for Microsoft Disk Operating System, is an operating system for x. Marshall Mg Foot Controller Manual here. It was the most commonly used member of the DOS family of operating systems, and was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1. GUI, in particular by various generations of the Microsoft Windows operating system. MS DOS grew from a 1. IBM for an operating system for its IBM PC range of personal computers. Microsoft quickly bought the rights to QDOS Quick and Dirty Operating System, also known as 8. DOS, from Seattle Computer Products, and began work on modifying it to meet IBMs specification. The first edition, MS DOS 1. The version shipped with IBMs PCs was called PC DOS. Although MS DOS and PC DOS were initially developed in parallel by Microsoft and IBM, the two products eventually went their separate ways. During its life, several competing products were released for the x. MS DOS itself would go through eight versions, until development ceased in 2. Ms Dos In Windows Xp' title='Ms Dos In Windows Xp' />Ultimately it was the key product in Microsofts growth from a programming languages company to a diverse software development firm, providing the company with essential revenue and marketing resources. It was also the underlying basic operating system on which early versions of Windows ran as a GUI. Ms Dos In Windows Xp' title='Ms Dos In Windows Xp' />History. MS DOS was a renamed form of 8. DOS informally known as the Quick and Dirty Operating System or Q DOS owned by Seattle Computer Products, written by Tim Paterson. Microsoft needed an operating system for the then new Intel 8. DOS for 7. 5,0. 00 and licensed it as its own then released a version of it as MS DOS 1. Development started in 1. MS DOS 1. 0 was released with the IBM PC in 1. DOS, in turn, was a clone of Digital Researchs CPM for 8. Z8. 0 processors, ported to run on 8. CPM, an improved disk sector buffering logic and the introduction of FAT1. CPM filesystem. This became possible because of the increased availability of RAM compared to what was typically available when CPM was designed originally. Originally MS DOS was designed to be an operating system that could run on any 8. Each computer would have its own distinct hardware and its own version of MS DOS, similar to the situation that existed for CPM, and with MS DOS emulating the same solution as CPM to adapt for different hardware platforms. To this end, MS DOS was designed with a modular structure with internal device drivers, minimally for primary disk drives and the console, integrated with the kernel and loaded by the boot loader, and installable device drivers for other devices loaded and integrated at boot time. JPG' alt='Ms Dos In Windows Xp' title='Ms Dos In Windows Xp' />1. Boot Disks IDE CDrom Drivers Included. DOS 5. 0 Mirror DOS 6. Mirror DOS 6. 21 Mirror DOS 6. Mirror1 Mirror2 Windows 95 Original Mirror1 Mirror2. Matthew Reeds emulators, utilities, and development tools for TRS80 Models 134. The option to create an MSDOS boot disk is still present in Windows 7. From 1983 onwards, various companies worked on graphical user interfaces GUIs capable of. The OEM would use a development kit provided by Microsoft to build a version of MS DOS with their basic IO drivers and a standard Microsoft kernel, which they would typically supply on disk to end users along with the hardware. Thus, there were many different versions of MS DOS for different hardware, and there is a major distinction between an IBM compatible or ISA machine and an MS DOS compatible machine. AllBootDisks. com is your number one FREE resource for all Microsoft boot disks. We offer a boot disk for everything from MSDOS 3. Windows XP Professional. JKYZ To find information about a command, on the AZ button menu at the top of this page, click the letter that the command starts with, and then click the command name. DOS the Easy Way Guide to MSDOS Microsofts DOS DOSdisk operating system. These are the MSDOS boot disk images available from AllBootDisks. Download the diskette image you need, and if you need assistance creating a bootable diskette from. Some machines, like the Tandy 2. MS DOS compatible but not IBM compatible, so they could only run software written exclusively for MS DOS without dependence on the peripheral hardware of the IBM PC architecture. This design would have worked well for compatibility, if application programs had only used MS DOS services to perform device IO, and indeed the same design philosophy is embodied in Windows NT see Hardware Abstraction Layer. However, in MS DOSs early days, the greater speed attainable by programs through direct control of hardware was of particular importance, especially for games, which often pushed the limits of their contemporary hardware. Very soon an IBM compatible architecture became the goal, and before long all 8. IBMs hardware, and only a single version of MS DOS for a fixed hardware platform was needed for the market. This version is the version of MS DOS that is discussed here, as the dozens of other OEM versions of MS DOS were only relevant to the systems they were designed for, and in any case were very similar in function and capability to the same numbered standard version for the IBM PC, with a few notable exceptions. While MS DOS appeared on PC clones, true IBM computers used PC DOS, a rebranded form of MS DOS. Ironically, the dependence on IBM compatible hardware caused major problems for the computer industry when the original design had to be changed. For example, the original design could support no more than 6. KB barrier, because IBMs hardware design reserved the address space above this limit for peripheral devices and ROM. Manufacturers had to develop complicated schemes EMS and XMS, and other minor proprietary ones to access additional memory. This limitation would not have been a problem if the original idea of interfacing with hardware through MS DOS had endured. However, MS DOS was also a real mode operating system, and the Intel x. MB of memory address space in Real Mode, even on Pentium 4 and later x. CPUs, so for simple access to megabytes of memory, MS DOS would have had to be rewritten to run in 8. Protected Mode. Also, Microsoft originally described MS DOS as an operating system for Intel 8. CPU and its cousin the 8. Mi. B of total memory address space. Versions. Microsoft licensed or released versions of MS DOS under different names like Lifeboat Associates Software Bus 8. SB DOS, COMPAQ DOS, NCR DOS or Z DOS before it eventually enforced the MS DOS name for all versions but the IBM one, which was originally called IBM Personal Computer DOS, later shortened to IBM PC DOS. Competitors released compatible DOS systems such as DR DOS and PTS DOS that could also run DOS applications. The following versions of MS DOS were released to the public. Version 1. 1. 2 OEM Compaq release of PC DOS 1. Version 1. 1. 9 OEM Zenith OEM. Version 1. 2. 5 OEM Microsoft repackaging of PC DOS 1. MS DOS 2. x Support for 1. MB hard disk drives and tree structure filing system. Version 2. 0 OEM. Version 2. 1 OEM. Version 2. 1. 1 OEM. Version 3. 0 OEM Support for FAT1. Version 3. 1 OEM Support for Microsoft Networks. Version 3. 2 OEM. Version 3. 2. 1 OEM. Version 3. 2. 5 OEM. Version 3. 3 OEM. Version 3. 3a OEM. Version 3. 3. 1 OEM Compaq MS DOS 3. FAT1. 6B and larger drives. MS DOS 4. x includes a graphicalmouse interface. Version 4. 0. 0 OEM. Version 4. 0. 1 OEM IBM patched Version 4. Microsoft released it. First version to introduce volume serial number when formatting hard disks and floppy disks Disk duplication also. Version 4. 0. 1a OEM. Version 5. 0 Retail includes a full screen editor. A number of bugs required reissue. Version 5. 0a Retail With this release, IBM and Microsoft versions diverge. Version 5. 0. 5. 00 Win. NT All Windows NT 3. DOS 5. 0. Version 6. Retail Online help through QBASIC. Disk compression and antivirus included. Version 6. 1 none IBM and Microsoft alternate DOS 6 versions. Hacked Fallout 2 Download Mac Free'>Hacked Fallout 2 Download Mac Free. IBM released 6. 3 also. Version 6. 2 Retail Scandisk as replacement for CHKDSK. Fix serious bugs in DBLSPACE. Version 6. 2. 1 Retail Stacker infringing DBLSPACE removed. DOS Commands in XPDOS and Windows XPfor a full list of XP DOS commands with descriptions go. Here or HEREfor configuration of your XP DOS box go Here. Unlike Win. 95 and 9. Windows ME and XP does not first load an MS DOS operating. Windows on top of it. Both Win. ME and Win. XP run pure. Windows code. DOS sublayer.   However, so many people still use and rely on. DOS, that Microsoft left the DOS emulator intact they did, however, change. All versions of Windows can start a. DOS Box DOS emulator by simply running the command prompt. When a user runs a DOS session within Windows, they are emulating. DOS.   The older versions of Windows could even run older versions of MSDOS. XP will not run any of the older versions of MS DOS, and cannot run. DOS. which uses the same type of base operating system. With XP you use cmd. DOS box  StartRun. Win. 95 9. 8    StartRun. Win. NT 2. 00. 0 XP    StartRun. Differences between Win. XPs Dos. Box. Scrolling with Win. Dir command for a large. 125 Gallon Tank Weight Empty there. The XP dos box has a scroll bar on the. DOSkey the XP dos box by default supports doskey. Win. 98 you had to type in doskey. DOSkey keeps a log of all commands. UP arrow.   If you have issued 1. UP arrow 3 times. This is very helpful with long commands. Copy and Paste new with XP with XP you can copy. DOS Box   You need to click the upper left. Select EditMark, and then drag. Then all you have to do is hit lt Enter and the text is. Windows Clipboard. Then open up any text based. Word, and hit CTRL V to paste. Most of the commands are the same as Win. We will list. the new ones first, then all of them next. Replaced DOS Commands with XPDeltree. Rmdir. exe  for. DOS based utility. Unfortunately it was not. Win. XP.   You can use rmdir instead as you are supposed to. OR simply copy deltree into the Windows folder from a Win. Of. course, rmdir has different options and switches than deltree, so. Win. 98 copy of deltree. Choice. com has been replaced with Set. DOS batch commands, because it allows. Microsoft removed it because it is made to run in a. XP go figger.   Luckily they have a command that does the same thing, the. SET command.   SET not only can act as the Choice command, but. Environment variables to anything you want. You can type set Here is a sample batch file using the SET. New DOS Commands with XPbootcfg View your boot loader settings, such as your default OS and. Manages your disk partitions. After you type diskpart. DISKPART. Type a. Type exit to leave diskpart. Will get you a nice list of your drivers and their. This is a handy command. You can do everything from. Type fsutil. into your command prompt, and youll see a list of options. I choose fsinfo. I type fsutil fsinfo into the prompt. Now I get. even more options, but I choose drives by typing fsutil fsinfo. Its fun, its easy, and youll get the hang of it. Explore this. utility. There are a lot of cool features and hidden twists. This gets the MAC Media Access Control address. Get the RSo. P, user settings, and computer group policy. A network configuration tool. Type netsh to. enter the tool, or netsh to learn more about it. To exit this. tool, type exit at the netsh prompt. Allows an administrator to display or disconnect open. XP professional. Type openfiles for a list of possible. This command attempts to recover readable information from. Type recover to get the syntax. The console registry tool. Get syntax help when you type. You can export the registry, copy, restore. The administrator can schedule, run, change, or delete. Type schtasks without the. The system file checker scans protected system files and. Microsoft versions. Type sfc into the command. You can shut down or restart your own computer, or an. Type. shutdown into your command prompt to see a list of possible. Basic system configuration information, such as the. Want to know whats going on behind the scenes Type. Now that you know whats going on behind the scenes. Thats where. taskkill comes in. Type taskkill for a quick lesson in the. I just. killed my MS messenger by typing taskkill PID 1. I got the PID. from running tasklist, above. Full Set of DOS Commands with XPfor descriptions go HERECommand line tools must be run at the prompt of the Cmd. To open Command Prompt, click Start, click Run. OK. To view help at the command line. Command. Name Arp. Assoc. At. Atmadm. Attrib. Batch files. Bootcfg. Break. Cacls. Call. Change. Chcp. Chdir. Chkdsk. Chkntfs. Cipher. Cls. Cmd. Cmstp. Color. Command shell overview. Comp. Compact. Convert. Copy. Cprofile. CScript overview. Date. Defrag. Del. Dir. Diskcomp. Diskcopy. Disk. Part. Doskey. Driverquery. Echo. Endlocal. Eventcreate. Eventquery. Eventtriggers. Evntcmd. Exit. Expand. Fc. Filter commands. Find. Findstr. Finger. Flattemp. For. Format. Fsutil. Ftp. Ftp subcommands. Ftype. Getmac. Goto. Gpresult. Gpupdate. Graftabl. Help. Helpctr. Hostname. If. Ipconfig. Ipseccmd. Ipxroute. Irftp. Label. Lodctr. Logman. Lpq. Lpr. Macfile. Mkdir mdMmc. Mode. More. Mountvol. Move. Msiexec. Msinfo. Nbtstat. Net services overview. Net services commands. Netsh commands manyNetstat. Nslookup. Nslookup subcommands. Ntbackup. Ntcmdprompt. Ntsd. Openfiles. Pagefileconfig. Path. Pathping. Pause. Pbadmin. Pentnt. Perfmon. Ping. Popd. Print. Prncnfg. Prndrvr. Prnjobs. Prnmngr. Prnport. Prnqctl. Prompt. Pushd. Query. Rasdial. Rcp. Recover. Redirection operators. Reg. Regsvr. 32. Relog. Rem. Rename. Replace. Reset session. Rexec. Rmdir. Route. Rsh. Rsm. Runas. Sc. Schtasks. Secedit. Set. Setlocal. Shift. Shutdown. Sort. Start. Subst. Systeminfo. System File Checker sfcTaskkill. Tasklist. Tcmsetup. TCPIP utilities and services. Telnet commands. Terminal Services commands. Tftp. Time. Title. Tracerpt. Tracert. Tree. Type. Typeperf. Unlodctr. Ver. Verify. Vol. Vssadmin. W3. Winnt. Winnt. 32. WMIC overview. Xcopy.