BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these template messages. Links to online books and articles relating to the American Revolution 17751783 generally and to the Southern Campaign specifically. Belgium Wikipedia. International Cricket Captain 2010 Editor on this page. Coordinates 5. 05. N40. 0E 5. 0. N 4. E 5. Belgium   listen,A officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg, and the North Sea. It is a small, densely populated country which covers an area of 3. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups the Dutch speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 5. French speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises about 4. Belgians. Additionally, there is a small 1 percent group of German speakers who live in the East Cantons. Historically, Belgium lay in the area known as the Low Countries, a somewhat larger area than the current Benelux group of states that also included parts of Northern France and Western Germany. The region was called Belgica in Latin, after the Roman province of Gallia Belgica. From the end of the Middle Ages until the 1. Belgium was a prosperous and cosmopolitan centre of commerce and culture. From the 1. 6th century until the Belgian Revolution in 1. Un libro un insieme di fogli, stampati oppure manoscritti, delle stesse dimensioni, rilegati insieme in un certo ordine e racchiusi da una copertina. Top VIdeos. Warning Invalid argument supplied for foreach in srvusersserverpilotappsjujaitalypublicindex. Based on a comprehensive survey in 1844, and extended to other asylums. Abstract To study risk factors for falling, we conducted a oneyear prospective investigation, using a sample of 336 persons at least 75 years of age who were living. Belgium b l d m listen, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a sovereign state in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany. Belgium seceded from the Netherlands, the area of Belgium served as the battleground between many European powers, causing it to be dubbed the Battlefield of Europe,8 a reputation strengthened by both world wars. Today, Belgium is a federalconstitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. It is divided into three regions and three communities, that exist next to each other. Its two largest regions are the Dutch speaking region of Flanders in the north and the mostly French speaking southern part of the Wallonia region. The Brussels Capital Region is an officially bilingual French and Dutch enclave within the Flemish Region. A German speaking Community exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgiums linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in its political history and complex system of governance, made up of six different governments. Belgium participated in the Industrial Revolution1. Africa. 1. 6 The second half of the 2. Dutch speaking and the French speaking citizens fueled by differences in language and culture and the unequal economic development of Flanders and Wallonia. This continuing antagonism has led to several far reaching reforms, resulting in a transition from a unitary to a federal arrangement during the period from 1. Despite the reforms, tensions between the groups have remained, if not increased there is significant separatism particularly among the Flemish controversial language laws exist such as the municipalities with language facilities 1. June 2. 01. 0 federal election, a world record. Unemployment in Wallonia is more than double that of Flanders, which boomed after the war. Belgium is one of the six founding countries of the European Union and hosts the official seats of the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, and the European Council, as well as a seat of the European Parliament in the countrys capital, Brussels. Belgium is also a founding member of the Eurozone, NATO, OECD and WTO, and a part of the trilateral Benelux Union. Brussels hosts several of the EUs official seats as well as the headquarters of many major international organizations such as NATO. B Belgium is also a part of the Schengen Area. Driver For Ati Mobility Radeon Hd 5650 here. Belgium is a developed country, with an advanced high income economy and is categorized as very high in the Human Development Index. History. Pre independent Belgium. Gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in ours Gauls, the third. Of all these, the Belgae are the strongest. Julius Caesar, De Bello Gallico, Book I, Ch. The name Belgium is derived from Gallia Belgica, a Roman province in the northernmost part of Gaul that before Roman invasion in 1. BC, was inhabited by the Belgae, a mix of Celtic and Germanic peoples. C A gradual immigration by Germanic Frankish tribes during the 5th century brought the area under the rule of the Merovingian kings. A gradual shift of power during the 8th century led the kingdom of the Franks to evolve into the Carolingian Empire. The Treaty of Verdun in 8. Middle and West Francia and therefore into a set of more or less independent fiefdoms which, during the Middle Ages, were vassals either of the King of France or of the Holy Roman Emperor. Many of these fiefdoms were united in the Burgundian Netherlands of the 1. Emperor Charles V extended the personal union of the Seventeen Provinces in the 1. Pragmatic Sanction of 1. Prince Bishopric of Lige. The Eighty Years War 1. Low Countries into the northern United Provinces Belgica Foederata in Latin, the Federated Netherlands and the Southern Netherlands Belgica Regia, the Royal Netherlands. The latter were ruled successively by the Spanish Spanish Netherlands and the Austrian. Habsburgs Austrian Netherlands and comprised most of modern Belgium. This was the theatre of most Franco Spanish and Franco Austrian wars during the 1. Following the campaigns of 1. French Revolutionary Wars, the Low Countriesincluding territories that were never nominally under Habsburg rule, such as the Prince Bishopric of Ligewere annexed by the French First Republic, ending Austrian rule in the region. The reunification of the Low Countries as the United Kingdom of the Netherlands occurred at the dissolution of the First French Empire in 1. Napoleon. Independent Belgium. In 1. 83. 0, the Belgian Revolution led to the separation of the Southern Provinces from the Netherlands and to the establishment of a Catholic and bourgeois, officially French speaking and neutral, independent Belgium under a provisional government and a national congress. Since the installation of Leopold I as king on 2. July 1. 83. 1, now celebrated as Belgiums National Day, Belgium has been a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with a laicist constitution based on the Napoleonic code. Although the franchise was initially restricted, universal suffrage for men was introduced after the general strike of 1. The main political parties of the 1. Catholic Party and the Liberal Party, with the Belgian Labour Party emerging towards the end of the 1. French was originally the single official language adopted by the nobility and the bourgeoisie. It progressively lost its overall importance as Dutch became recognized as well. This recognition became official in 1. Dutch version of the Constitution. The Berlin Conference of 1. Congo Free State to King Leopold II as his private possession. From around 1. 90. Congolese population under Leopold II, for whom the Congo was primarily a source of revenue from ivory and rubber production. Many Congolese were killed by Leopolds agents for failing to meet production quotas for ivory and rubber. It is estimated that nearly 1. Leopold period. In 1. Belgian state to assume responsibility for the government of the colony, henceforth called the Belgian Congo. A Belgian commission in 1. Congos population was half what it was in 1. Germany invaded Belgium in August 1. Schlieffen Plan to attack France, and much of the Western Front fighting of World War I occurred in western parts of the country. The opening months of the war were known as the Rape of Belgium due to German excesses.